Zobrazují se příspěvky se štítkemHow to. Zobrazit všechny příspěvky
Zobrazují se příspěvky se štítkemHow to. Zobrazit všechny příspěvky

pondělí 11. června 2012

How to simulate a melted snow

In this short tutorial I want to show you, how to simulate a melted snow on your vignettes or dioramas. I used this technique for my latest "Russo - Turkish war vignette".
Link to: Russo - Turkish war vignette

This technique was not invented by me. I´ ve found it in László Adóba´s book "Let´s build a diorama, part II"
Let´s build a diorama II

The basic materials are very cheap and available in each household: powdered sugar, soda bicarbona, PVA glue, water.

Let´s start with the base. I covered the base with a mixture of glossy acrylic medium, fine earth, fine stones, MIG pigments. You can use PVA glue instead of acrylic medium. The advantage of glossy acrylic medium is, that the terrain will remain a little bit glossy (like real wet soil). If you use a PVA for the basic mixture you must apply a several layers of glossy varnish (diluted with water) on the dry "terrain".

The basic terrain

Now it´s time to make the melted snow. Prepare PVA glue, water and powdered sugar. Make a mixture of PVA and water.

PVA + water

Powdered sugar

Apply a several layers of PVA+water on places where you want the snow to be.

A few layers of PVA+water

Now it´s better to work fast. Add a few little piles of powdered sugar on the glue. Use a tip of a knife for sprinkling the powdered sugar. Let the first layer soak with the glue and repeat this process until you reach the desired thickness of "melted snow". 3rd and next layers will soak more difficult than previous. In this case apply more glue on the top of the pile with a brush. Only a gentle touch!!!

First layer of powdered sugar applied on the glue (it´s soaking now)

Using a brush to apply more glue

The snow will be semi-transparent. Like real melting snow. When it´s still wet add a little soda bicarbona (for simulating fresher snow on the top of the pile of melting snow). Use a tip of your knife again.

Adding a little soda bicarbona

During the drying process you can form the shape of the snow with the modellers knife etc...

Using a knife to achieve a desired shape of the snow pile



Now you can make a tea and start watching your favourite TV. The drying process wil last cca 24 hours.

After it´s dry, the fresher snow made from soda bicarbona will appear (the white stain).

Now it´s dry - the fresher snow look like a white stain

It doesn´t look O.K. and you must add more soda bicarbona. Now you make a mixture of diluted PVA and soda. You need a dense paste (like toothpaste). 

 Mixture of soda and diluted PVA

Apply the mixture on the base using fine brush. Arrange the shape of snow with moistened brush.

Applying of "fresh snow" with fine brush

Now let it dry until it´s hard as a rock. The results are fantastic !!!! Don´t be affraid, the powdered sugar won´t be sticky after the snow it´s dry. 
You can add some glossy varnish to simulate confluent water. 


The results look fantastic




sobota 12. května 2012

Vignette for RTW Russians - tutorial - part 4

The groundwork is finished. Now I´m working on the melted snow. I use László Adóba´s method (powder sugar, PVA+water, soda bicarbona).

úterý 24. dubna 2012

Vignette for RTW Russians - tutorial - part 2

Some progress.... The rock is painted with acrylics and weathered with highly diluted oil colours. Now I´m working on the tree.





pondělí 5. března 2012

Vignette for RTW Russians - tutorial - part 1

Hello,

here is a 1st part of tutorial about building of vignette for RTW Russian infantrymen.
Pictures tell you more....

The basic "box" is made from balsa wood (thickness 4 mm). The plate at the bottom are two boards glued together to reach the desired thickness.

The basic shape of rock is made from styrodur. It´s fixed with pins at this stage.

Now, it´s fixed with glue-gun. 

Does it fit together.....???


Now it´s time to apply a thick "stone coat". I used mixture of gypsum, PVA glue, fine sand (IKEA) and saw-dust and water, of course. The mixture must be dense. Yes I know, it looks terrible at this stage :-)


Now, it´s "carved" with various chisels, files, sandpapers.... This is not the end. Some places must be carved again and some places must be repaired (blue marked areas). Be careful when using chisels. I hurt my finger with it. It´s infernal pain !!!!! 



Lethal tools :-))






 

neděle 12. února 2012

Rubble added


I added a rubble from the collapsed wall. I used pigments fixed with "pigment fixer" to simulate mortar.

sobota 11. února 2012